Germany has partially legalized the recreational use of cannabis, marking a significant shift in its policy on controlled substances. From now on, the law allows individuals over the age of 18 to possess up to 50 grams of cannabis for private use and up to 25 grams in public spaces. The cultivation of up to three cannabis plants for personal consumption is also authorized. Non-profit cultivation associations can grow and distribute cannabis to their members for their own consumption, with specific restrictions on the amount distributed.
The consumption of cannabis in public faces certain restrictions, especially near schools, sports facilities, and in pedestrian zones where consumption is prohibited until after certain hours. Additionally, an evaluation is planned within 18 months following the implementation of the law to analyze its effects on the health of children and teenagers.
The opposition, including the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) and the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU), as well as some right-wing extremists, have expressed their concern arguing that legalization could increase cannabis consumption, not alleviate the burden on the judicial system, nor curb the black market. Despite these concerns, German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has defended the legalization, arguing that it will help reduce the illicit market and provide better protection for young people, in addition to ensuring a safer product for consumers.
This change in legislation positions Germany as one of the few countries in Europe that have taken steps to legalize cannabis for recreational use, with the expectation of positive impacts on reducing the black market and better protecting public health.
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